[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kontrolawebu.cz\/historie-mestske-hromadne-dopravy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kontrolawebu.cz\/historie-mestske-hromadne-dopravy\/","headline":"Historie m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy","name":"Historie m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy","description":"Zaj\u00edmali jste se n\u011bkdy o historii m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy? Pokud jste milovn\u00edci technick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, tak z\u0159ejm\u011b ano, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se o to nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. Je to \u0161koda, proto\u017ee je to ur\u010dit\u011b velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat v rychlosti na v\u00fdvoj MHD v \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1875 byla z\u0159\u00edzena ko\u0148sk\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha, fungovala a\u017e do […]","datePublished":"2025-02-25","dateModified":"2025-02-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kontrolawebu.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kontrolawebu.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kontrolawebu.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kontrolawebu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308497_w1970_t1519586263.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kontrolawebu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308497_w1970_t1519586263.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kontrolawebu.cz\/historie-mestske-hromadne-dopravy\/","wordCount":374,"articleBody":"\tZaj\u00edmali jste se n\u011bkdy o historii m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy? Pokud jste milovn\u00edci technick\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, tak z\u0159ejm\u011b ano, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se o to nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. Je to \u0161koda, proto\u017ee je to ur\u010dit\u011b velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat v rychlosti na v\u00fdvoj MHD v \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. \t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1875 byla z\u0159\u00edzena ko\u0148sk\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha, fungovala a\u017e do roku 190\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1884 byla provozov\u00e1na parn\u00ed tramvajov\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1881 se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do hry prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 tramvaj na elektrick\u00fd pohon in\u017een\u00fdra K\u0159i\u017e\u00edka.\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1884 zavedeny tramvaje v Ostrav\u011b a Ko\u0161ic\u00edch\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1895 zavedena elektrick\u00e1 tramvaj v Bratislav\u011b\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V roce 1908 zavedena autobusov\u00e1 doprava v Praze\t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozvoji tramvajov\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 dopravy \t\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozvoji trolejbusov\u00e9 dopravy\t\u00a0\tOmnibus \u2013 p\u0159edch\u016fdce linkov\u00fdch autobus\u016f\tA co bylo p\u0159ed t\u00edm? Mo\u017en\u00e1 tomu nebudete v\u011b\u0159it, ale historie m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy je pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b star\u00e1. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina z V\u00e1s v\u00ed, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e byly vlaky, lid\u00e9 cestovali na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti d\u00edky dostavn\u00edk\u016fm. Ale co vzd\u00e1lenosti relativn\u011b mal\u00e9? Ano, byly zde fiakry neboli dro\u017eky. Ale to si ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nemohl dovolit, v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s tak\u00e9 nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 taxi.\t\tV minulosti se vyu\u017e\u00edvaly nekolejov\u00e9 vozidla ta\u017een\u00e9 koni ur\u010den\u00e9 pro ve\u0159ejnou hromadnou dopravu po stanoven\u00e9 trase podle j\u00edzdn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159edch\u016fdce dne\u0161n\u00edho linkov\u00e9ho autobusu.\tPrvn\u00ed omnibus vznikl ji\u017e v roce 1662 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Ur\u010dit\u011b nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti, \u017ee ho p\u0159edvedl slavn\u00fd v\u011bdec Blaise Pascal.\t\tNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed boom za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed omnibusy na za\u010d\u00e1tku devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Ko\u0148skou energii nahrazuje parn\u00ed energie. Prvn\u00ed omnibusy na parn\u00ed pohon za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed jezdit v roce 1830 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a Bruselu. V polovin\u011b devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed jezdit v Lond\u00fdn\u011b patrov\u00e9 Omnibusy. Ko\u0148sk\u00e9 omnibusy ov\u0161em ze sc\u00e9ny rozhodn\u011b nemiz\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed ko\u0148sk\u00fd omnibus doslou\u017eil a\u017e v roce 1932 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b.\t\u00a0\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy","item":"https:\/\/www.kontrolawebu.cz\/historie-mestske-hromadne-dopravy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]